英语四级听力必备,热点新闻词汇解析及实战演练
随着英语四级的临近,考生们纷纷投入到紧张的备考中,听力部分作为四级考试的重要组成部分,其难度和分值都不可小觑,为了帮助考生们更好地应对四级听力,本文将针对热点新闻词汇进行详细解析,并提供实战演练,助力考生在四级听力中取得优异成绩。
热点新闻词汇解析
疫情相关词汇
(1)COVID-19:新型冠状病毒肺炎

(2)pandemic:大流行病
(3)virus:病毒
(4)quarantine:隔离
(5)immunity:免疫力
(6)vaccine:疫苗
经济相关词汇
(1)recession:经济衰退
(2)inflation:通货膨胀
(3)debt:债务
(4)unemployment:失业
(5)stock market:股市
(6)e-commerce:电子商务
科技创新相关词汇
(1)blockchain:区块链
(2)artificial intelligence:人工智能
(3)quantum computing:量子计算
(4)5G:第五代移动通信技术
(5)Internet of Things:物联网
(6)virtual reality:虚拟现实
环保相关词汇
(1)climate change:气候变化
(2)carbon emissions:碳排放
(3)sustainable development:可持续发展
(4)green energy:绿色能源
(5)environmental protection:环境保护
(6)biodiversity:生物多样性
国际关系相关词汇
(1)diplomacy:外交
(2)alliance:联盟
(3)conflict:冲突
(4)negotiation:谈判
(5)sanctions:制裁
(6)trade war:贸易战
实战演练
以下是一段关于疫情的四级听力原文,请根据文章内容填写空缺的词汇。
Passage:
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global health crisis. To control the spread of the virus, many countries have implemented strict measures, such as (1) __ and (2) __. However, these measures have also led to (3) __ in various sectors, including (4) __ and (5) __. In order to overcome this challenge, scientists around the world are working on developing (6) __ to protect people from the virus.
(1)__(A)quarantine(B)virus(C)immunity(D)pandemic
(2)__(A)vaccine(B)blockchain(C)climate change(D)diplomacy
(3)__(A)recession(B)inflation(C)unemployment(D)biodiversity
(4)__(A)e-commerce(B)stock market(C)Internet of Things(D)virtual reality
(5)__(A)carbon emissions(B)green energy(C)environmental protection(D)biodiversity
(6)__(A)blockchain(B)artificial intelligence(C)quantum computing(D)vaccine
答案:(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)A(6)D
通过以上实战演练,考生们可以巩固所学的热点新闻词汇,提高听力水平,在备考过程中,建议考生们多关注国内外热点新闻,积累相关词汇,以便在四级听力考试中游刃有余。
英语四级听力考试对考生们的词汇量和听力理解能力提出了较高要求,通过掌握热点新闻词汇,考生们可以更好地应对考试,本文针对热点新闻词汇进行了详细解析,并提供实战演练,希望对考生们有所帮助,祝愿大家在四级考试中取得优异成绩!
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